Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P02557 (TBB_YEAST)
Last modified
September 2, 2008.
Version 87.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (3) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Tubulin beta chain Alternative name(s): Beta-tubulin | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 4932 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Saccharomycotina › Saccharomycetes › Saccharomycetales › Saccharomycetaceae › Saccharomyces |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 457 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain. |
| Subunit structure | Dimer of alpha and beta chains. |
| Miscellaneous | Rhizoxin, an antibiotic that exhibits potent anti-mitotic activity against most eukaryotic cells except for yeasts, binds to beta tubulin. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the tubulin family. |
Ontologies
Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Antibiotic resistance |
| Cellular component | Microtubule |
| Ligand | GTP-binding Nucleotide-binding |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome |
Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | homologous chromosome segregation Traceable author statement. Source: SGD mitotic sister chromatid segregationTraceable author statement. Source: SGD nuclear migration during conjugation with cellular fusionTraceable author statement. Source: SGD |
| Cellular component | cytoplasmic microtubule Traceable author statement. Source: SGD kinetochore microtubuleTraceable author statement. Source: SGD nuclear microtubuleTraceable author statement. Source: SGD polar microtubuleTraceable author statement. Source: SGD spindle pole bodyInferred from direct assay. Source: SGD |
| Molecular function | protein binding Inferred from physical interaction. Source: IntAct structural constituent of cytoskeletonTraceable author statement. Source: SGD |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | ||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 457 | 457 | Tubulin beta chain | |||||
Regions | ||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 140 – 146 | 7 | GTP Potential | |||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 278 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||
| Modified residue | 280 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||
Experimental info | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 100 | 1 | V → N: Becomes sensitive to rhizoxin | |||||
| Sequence conflict | 9 | 1 | T → A in CAA24603. Ref.1 | |||||
| Sequence conflict | 12 | 1 | C → Y in CAA24603. Ref.1 | |||||
| Sequence conflict | 71 | 1 | G → W in CAA24603. Ref.1 | |||||
| Sequence conflict | 152 | 1 | I → F in CAA24603. Ref.1 | |||||
| Sequence conflict | 156 | 1 | R → K in CAA24603. Ref.1 | |||||
| Sequence conflict | 159 | 1 | F → L in CAA24603. Ref.1 | |||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Isolation of the beta-tubulin gene from yeast and demonstration of its essential function in vivo." Neff N.F., Thomas J.H., Grisafi P., Botstein D. Cell 33:211-219(1983) [PubMed: 6380751] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of chromosome VI from Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Murakami Y., Naitou M., Hagiwara H., Shibata T., Ozawa M., Sasanuma S., Sasanuma M., Tsuchiya Y., Soeda E., Yokoyama K., Yamazaki M., Tashiro H., Eki T. Nat. Genet. 10:261-268(1995) [PubMed: 7670463] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 204511 / S288c / AB972. |
| [3] | "A yeast gene encoding a protein homologous to the human c-has/bas proto-oncogene product." Gallwitz D., Donath C., Sander C. Nature 306:704-707(1983) [PubMed: 6318115] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-8. |
| [4] | "Molecular basis for determining the sensitivity of eucaryotes to the antimitotic drug rhizoxin." Takahashi M., Matsumoto S., Iwasaki S., Yahara I. Mol. Gen. Genet. 222:169-175(1990) [PubMed: 2274023] [Abstract] Cited for: ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE TO RHIZOXIN. |
| [5] | "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis." Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008) [PubMed: 18407956] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-278 AND SER-280, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| V01296 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA24603.1. D50617 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA09202.1. X00209 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA25035.1. | |
| PIR | UBBYB. S56217. |
| RefSeq | NP_116616.1. |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1FFX based on UniProtKB P02554. |
| SMR | P02557. Positions 2-427. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP:2340N. |
| IntAct | P02557. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PeptideAtlas | P02557. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | YFL037W. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 850506. |
| GenomeReviews | Gene locus YFL037W in contig D50617_GR. |
| KEGG | sce:YFL037W. |
| NMPDR | fig|4932.3.peg.2241. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CYGD | YFL037w. |
| SGD | S000001857. TUB2. |
| Yeast-GFP | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | P02557. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P02557. |
| GermOnline | YFL037W. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR013838. Beta-tubulin_BS. IPR002453. Beta_tubulin. IPR000158. Cell_division_FtsZ_N. IPR008280. Tub_FtsZ_C. IPR000217. Tubulin. IPR003008. Tubulin_FtsZ. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.40.50.1440. Tubulin_FtsZ. 1 hit. |
| PANTHER | PTHR11588:SF9. Beta_tubulin. 1 hit. PTHR11588. Tubulin. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00091. Tubulin. 1 hit. PF03953. Tubulin_C. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01163. BETATUBULIN. PR00423. CELLDVISFTSZ. PR01161. TUBULIN. |
| PROSITE | PS00227. TUBULIN. 1 hit. PS00228. TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| BLOCKS | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| LinkHub | P02557. |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | TBB_YEAST | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P02557 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | FPAP (Fungal Proteome Annotation Project) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |
| Yeast Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): entries, gene names and cross-references to SGD |
| Yeast chromosome VI Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) chromosome VI: entries and gene names |

Clusters with


