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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q13547 (HDAC1_HUMAN)

Last modified September 2, 2008. Version 103. Feed History...

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Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Histone deacetylase 1
      Short name=HD1
    EC=3.5.1.98
Gene names
Name: HDAC1
Synonyms: RPD3L1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length482 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes.

Catalytic activity

Hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone.

Subunit structure

Part of the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex composed of HDAC1, HDAC2, RBBP4 and RBBP7. The core complex associates with MTA2, MBD2, MBD3, MTA1L1, CHD3 and CHD4 to form the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation (NuRD) complex, or with SIN3, SAP18 and SAP30 to form the SIN3 HDAC complex. Component of a BHC histone deacetylase complex that contains HDAC1, HDAC2, HMG20B/BRAF35, AOF2/LSD1, RCOR1/CoREST and PHF21A/BHC80. The BHC complex may also contain ZMYM2, ZNF217, ZMYM3, GSE1 and GTF2I. Associates with the 9-1-1 complex; interacts with HUS1. Found in a complex with DNMT3A and HDAC7. Interacts with BCOR, BRMS1L, DAXX, DNMT1, EP300, HCFC1, PCAF, PHB2, MIER1, JMJD2A/JHDM3A, MINT, NRIP1, RERE, SETDB1, SUV39H1, TGIF, TGIF2, UHRF1 and UHRF2. Interacts with the non-histone region of H2AFY. Interacts with HDAC9. Component of a mSin3A corepressor complex that contains SIN3A, SAP130, SUDS3/SAP45, ARID4B/SAP180, HDAC1 and HDAC2. Interacts with BANP, CBFA2T3 and JARID1B. Interacts with SAP30L. Interacts with E4F1. Interacts with KFL1 By similarity.

Subcellular location

Nucleus.

Tissue specificity

Ubiquitous, with higher levels in heart, pancreas and testis, and lower levels in kidney and brain.

Post-translational modification

Sumoylated on Lys-444 and Lys-476; which promotes enzymatic activity. Desumoylated by SENP1.

Phosphorylation on Ser-421 and Ser-423 promotes enzymatic activity and interactions with NuRD and SIN3 complexes.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. Type 1 subfamily.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical view

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 482482Histone deacetylase 1

Regions

Region9 – 321313Histone deacetylase

Sites

Active site1411 By similarity

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue2211Phosphotyrosine
Modified residue3931Phosphoserine
Modified residue4211Phosphoserine; by CK2
Modified residue4231Phosphoserine; by CK2
Cross-link444Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO)
Cross-link476Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO)

Experimental info

Mutagenesis391 – 48292Missing: Strongly decreases deacetylase activity, and disrupts interaction with NuRD and SIN3 complexes
Mutagenesis4211S → A: Strongly decreases deacetylase activity, and disrupts interaction with NuRD and SIN3 complexes
Mutagenesis4211S → D or E: Slightly decreases deacetylase activity
Mutagenesis4231S → A: Strongly decreases deacetylase activity, and disrupts interaction with NuRD and SIN3 complexes
Mutagenesis4231S → D or E: Decreases deacetylase activity
Mutagenesis4241E → A: Slightly decreases deacetylase activity, no effect on interaction with NuRD and SIN3 complexes
Mutagenesis4251E → A: No effect on deacetylase activity, no effect on interaction with NuRD and SIN3 complexes
Mutagenesis4261E → A: Decreases deacetylase activity, and disrupts interaction with NuRD and SIN3 complexes
Sequence conflict3121W → R in BAA08909. Ref.2

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Q13547-1 [UniParc].

Last modified November 1, 1997. Version 1.
Checksum: 4D35B7C1ED7838D6

FASTA48255,103
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAQTQGTRRK VCYYYDGDVG NYYYGQGHPM KPHRIRMTHN LLLNYGLYRK MEIYRPHKAN 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
AEEMTKYHSD DYIKFLRSIR PDNMSEYSKQ MQRFNVGEDC PVFDGLFEFC QLSTGGSVAS 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
AVKLNKQQTD IAVNWAGGLH HAKKSEASGF CYVNDIVLAI LELLKYHQRV LYIDIDIHHG 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
DGVEEAFYTT DRVMTVSFHK YGEYFPGTGD LRDIGAGKGK YYAVNYPLRD GIDDESYEAI 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
FKPVMSKVME MFQPSAVVLQ CGSDSLSGDR LGCFNLTIKG HAKCVEFVKS FNLPMLMLGG 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
GGYTIRNVAR CWTYETAVAL DTEIPNELPY NDYFEYFGPD FKLHISPSNM TNQNTNEYLE 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
KIKQRLFENL RMLPHAPGVQ MQAIPEDAIP EESGDEDEDD PDKRISICSS DKRIACEEEF 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
SDSEEEGEGG RKNSSNFKKA KRVKTEDEKE KDPEEKKEVT EEEKTKEEKP EAKGVKEEVK 


LA 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"A mammalian histone deacetylase related to the yeast transcriptional regulator Rpd3p."
Taunton J., Hassig C.A., Schreiber S.L.
Science 272:408-411(1996) [PubMed: 8602529] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Tissue: T-cell.
[2]"Isolation and mapping of a human gene (RPD3L1) that is homologous to RPD3, a transcription factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae."
Furukawa Y., Kawakami T., Sudo K., Inazawa J., Matsumine A., Akiyama T., Nakamura Y.
Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 73:130-133(1996) [PubMed: 8646880] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Tissue: Fetal lung.
[3]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Lung.
[4]"MEF-2 function is modified by a novel co-repressor, MITR."
Sparrow D.B., Miska E.A., Langley E., Reynaud-Deonauth S., Kotecha S., Towers N., Spohr G., Kouzarides T., Mohun T.J.
EMBO J. 18:5085-5098(1999) [PubMed: 10487760] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HDAC9.
[5]"BCoR, a novel corepressor involved in BCL-6 repression."
Huynh K.D., Fischle W., Verdin E., Bardwell V.J.
Genes Dev. 14:1810-1823(2000) [PubMed: 10898795] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BCOR.
[6]"HDAC1, a histone deacetylase, forms a complex with Hus1 and Rad9, two G2/M checkpoint Rad proteins."
Cai R.L., Yan-Neale Y., Cueto M.A., Xu H., Cohen D.
J. Biol. Chem. 275:27909-27916(2000) [PubMed: 10846170] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH THE 9-1-1 COMPLEX AND HUS1.
[7]"Receptor-interacting protein 140 directly recruits histone deacetylases for gene silencing."
Wei L.-N., Hu X., Chandra D., Seto E., Farooqui M.
J. Biol. Chem. 275:40782-40787(2000) [PubMed: 11006275] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NRIP1.
[8]"Sequestration and inhibition of Daxx-mediated transcriptional repression by PML."
Li H., Leo C., Zhu J., Wu X., O'Neil J., Park E.-J., Chen J.D.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:1784-1796(2000) [PubMed: 10669754] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH DAXX.
[9]"Identification of a transcriptional repressor related to the noncatalytic domain of histone deacetylases 4 and 5."
Zhou X., Richon V.M., Rifkind R.A., Marks P.A.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:1056-1061(2000) [PubMed: 10655483] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HDAC9.
[10]"Histone deacetylase 1 phosphorylation promotes enzymatic activity and complex formation."
Pflum M.K.H., Tong J.K., Lane W.S., Schreiber S.L.
J. Biol. Chem. 276:47733-47741(2001) [PubMed: 11602581] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-421 AND SER-423, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-421 AND SER-423, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[11]"Sharp, an inducible cofactor that integrates nuclear receptor repression and activation."
Shi Y., Downes M., Xie W., Kao H.-Y., Ordentlich P., Tsai C.-C., Hon M., Evans R.M.
Genes Dev. 15:1140-1151(2001) [PubMed: 11331609] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MINT.
[12]"Stable histone deacetylase complexes distinguished by the presence of SANT domain proteins CoREST/kiaa0071 and Mta-L1."
Humphrey G.W., Wang Y., Russanova V.R., Hirai T., Qin J., Nakatani Y., Howard B.H.
J. Biol. Chem. 276:6817-6824(2001) [PubMed: 11102443] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MBD2 AND MBD3.
[13]"TGIF2 interacts with histone deacetylase 1 and represses transcription."
Melhuish T.A., Gallo C.M., Wotton D.
J. Biol. Chem. 276:32109-32114(2001) [PubMed: 11427533] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TGIF2.
[14]"ETO, a target of t(8;21) in acute leukemia, makes distinct contacts with multiple histone deacetylases and binds mSin3A through its oligomerization domain."
Amann J.M., Nip J., Strom D.K., Lutterbach B., Harada H., Lenny N., Downing J.R., Meyers S., Hiebert S.W.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:6470-6483(2001) [PubMed: 11533236] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CBFA2T3.
[15]"The SUMO E3 ligase RanBP2 promotes modification of the HDAC4 deacetylase."
Kirsh O., Seeler J.-S., Pichler A., Gast A., Mueller S., Miska E., Mathieu M., Harel-Bellan A., Kouzarides T., Melchior F., Dejean A.
EMBO J. 21:2682-2691(2002) [PubMed: 12032081] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUMOYLATION.
[16]"SUMO-1 modification of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) modulates its biological activities."
David G., Neptune M.A., DePinho R.A.
J. Biol. Chem. 277:23658-23663(2002) [PubMed: 11960997] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUMOYLATION AT LYS-444 AND LYS-476.
[17]"Human Sin3 deacetylase and trithorax-related Set1/Ash2 histone H3-K4 methyltransferase are tethered together selectively by the cell-proliferation factor HCF-1."
Wysocka J., Myers M.P., Laherty C.D., Eisenman R.N., Herr W.
Genes Dev. 17:896-911(2003) [PubMed: 12670868] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HCFC1.
[18]"A candidate X-linked mental retardation gene is a component of a new family of histone deacetylase-containing complexes."
Hakimi M.-A., Dong Y., Lane W.S., Speicher D.W., Shiekhattar R.
J. Biol. Chem. 278:7234-7239(2003) [PubMed: 12493763] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, IDENTIFICATION IN THE BHC COMPLEX WITH PHF21A; HDAC2; HMG20B; AOF2; RCOR1; ZMYM2; ZNF217; ZMYM3; KIAA0182 AND GTF2I.
[19]"Human MI-ER1 alpha and beta function as transcriptional repressors by recruitment of histone deacetylase 1 to their conserved ELM2 domain."
Ding Z., Gillespie L.L., Paterno G.D.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:250-258(2003) [PubMed: 12482978] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MIER1.
[20]"Identification and characterization of three new components of the mSin3A corepressor complex."
Fleischer T.C., Yun U.J., Ayer D.E.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:3456-3467(2003) [PubMed: 12724404] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN A MSIN3A COREPRESSOR COMPLEX WITH SIN3A; SAP130; SUDS3; ARID4B; HDAC1 AND HDAC2.
[21]"Modulation of p120E4F transcriptional activity by the Gam1 adenoviral early protein."
Colombo R., Draetta G.F., Chiocca S.
Oncogene 22:2541-2547(2003) [PubMed: 12730668] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH E4F1.
[22]"Identification of a novel BRMS1-homologue protein p40 as a component of the mSin3A/p33(ING1b)/HDAC1 deacetylase complex."
Nikolaev A.Y., Papanikolaou N.A., Li M., Qin J., Gu W.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 323:1216-1222(2004) [PubMed: 15451426] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BRMS1L.
[23]"SENP1 enhances androgen receptor-dependent transcription through desumoylation of histone deacetylase 1."
Cheng J., Wang D., Wang Z., Yeh E.T.H.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:6021-6028(2004) [PubMed: 15199155] [Abstract]
Cited for: DESUMOYLATION BY SENP1.
[24]"ICBP90, an E2F-1 target, recruits HDAC1 and binds to methyl-CpG through its SRA domain."
Unoki M., Nishidate T., Nakamura Y.
Oncogene 23:7601-7610(2004) [PubMed: 15361834] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH UHRF1 AND UHRF2.
[25]"NuRD and SIN3 histone deacetylase complexes in development."
Ahringer J.
Trends Genet. 16:351-356(2000) [PubMed: 10904264] [Abstract]
Cited for: REVIEW ON DEACETYLASE COMPLEXES.
[26]"Functional characterization of JMJD2A, a histone deacetylase- and retinoblastoma-binding protein."
Gray S.G., Iglesias A.H., Lizcano F., Villanueva R., Camelo S., Jingu H., Teh B.T., Koibuchi N., Chin W.W., Kokkotou E., Dangond F.
J. Biol. Chem. 280:28507-28518(2005) [PubMed: 15927959] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH JMJD2A.
[27]"Tumor suppressor SMAR1 mediates cyclin D1 repression by recruitment of the SIN3/histone deacetylase 1 complex."
Rampalli S., Pavithra L., Bhatt A., Kundu T.K., Chattopadhyay S.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:8415-8429(2005) [PubMed: 16166625] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BANP.
[28]"Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells."
Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J.
Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005) [PubMed: 15592455] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-221, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[29]"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.
Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-393; SER-421 AND SER-423, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[30]"SAP30L interacts with members of the Sin3A corepressor complex and targets Sin3A to the nucleolus."
Viiri K.M., Korkeamaeki H., Kukkonen M.K., Nieminen L.K., Lindfors K., Peterson P., Maeki M., Kainulainen H., Lohi O.
Nucleic Acids Res. 34:3288-3298(2006) [PubMed: 16820529] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SAP30L.
[31]"Toward a global characterization of the phosphoproteome in prostate cancer cells: identification of phosphoproteins in the LNCaP cell line."
Giorgianni F., Zhao Y., Desiderio D.M., Beranova-Giorgianni S.
Electrophoresis 28:2027-2034(2007) [PubMed: 17487921] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-393, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[32]"Breast cancer associated transcriptional repressor PLU-1/JARID1B interacts directly with histone deacetylases."
Barrett A., Santangelo S., Tan K., Catchpole S., Roberts K., Spencer-Dene B., Hall D., Scibetta A., Burchell J., Verdin E., Freemont P., Taylor-Papadimitriou J.
Int. J. Cancer 121:265-275(2007) [PubMed: 17373667] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH JARID1B.
[33]"Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry."
Molina H., Horn D.M., Tang N., Mathivanan S., Pandey A.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:2199-2204(2007) [PubMed: 17287340] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-421 AND SER-423, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[34]"Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography."
Han G., Ye M., Zhou H., Jiang X., Feng S., Jiang X., Tian R., Wan D., Zou H., Gu J.
Proteomics 8:1346-1361(2008) [PubMed: 18318008] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-421 AND SER-423, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Liver.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

U50079 mRNA. Translation: AAC50475.1.
D50405 mRNA. Translation: BAA08909.1.
BC000301 mRNA. Translation: AAH00301.1.
RefSeqNP_004955.2.
UniGeneHs.88556

3D structure databases

EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1TYImodel-A1-482[»]
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

DIPDIP:24184N.
IntActQ13547.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ13547.

Proteomic databases

PeptideAtlasQ13547.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENSG00000116478. Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID3065.
KEGGhsa:3065.

Organism-specific databases

H-InvDBHIX0000369.
HIX0077545.
HGNCHGNC:4852. HDAC1.
HPACAB005017.
MIM601241. gene.
PharmGKBPA29226.
GenAtlasSearch...
GeneCardsSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOMQ13547.
HOVERGENQ13547.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ13547.
CleanExHS_HDAC1.
GermOnlineENSG00000116478. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR000286. His_deacetylse.
IPR003084. His_deacetylse_1.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:3.40.800.20. His_deacetylse. 1 hit.
PANTHERPTHR10625. His_deacetylse. 1 hit.
PTHR10625:SF28. His_deacetylse_1. 1 hit.
PfamPF00850. Hist_deacetyl. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PIRSFPIRSF037913. His_deacetylse_1. 1 hit.
PRINTSPR01270. HDASUPER.
PR01271. HISDACETLASE.
ProDomQ13547.
[Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain]
BLOCKSSearch...

Other Resources

DrugBankDB02546. Vorinostat.
LinkHubQ13547.
SOURCESearch...
ProtoNetSearch...

Entry information

Entry nameHDAC1_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q13547
Secondary accession number(s): Q92534
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: November 1, 1997
Last sequence update: November 1, 1997
Last modified: September 2, 2008
This is version 103 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 1

Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

UniProtKB secondary accession numbers

Index of UniProtKB secondary accession numbers

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents