Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q8N9L9 (ACOT4_HUMAN)
Last modified
September 2, 2008.
Version 45.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (3) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4 Short name=Acyl-CoA thioesterase 4 EC=3.1.2.2 Alternative name(s): Peroxisomal acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase Ib Peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase Ib Short name=PTE-Ib PTE-2b | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 421 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH By similarity. |
| Catalytic activity | Palmitoyl-CoA + H(2)O = CoA + palmitate. |
| Subcellular location | PeroxisomePotential. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the C/M/P thioester hydrolase family. |
Ontologies
Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Peroxisome |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase Serine esterase |
Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | acyl-CoA metabolic process Inferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC dicarboxylic acid metabolic processInferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC long-chain fatty acid metabolic processInferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC saturated monocarboxylic acid metabolic processInferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC short-chain fatty acid metabolic processInferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC succinyl-CoA metabolic processInferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC unsaturated monocarboxylic acid metabolic processInferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC very-long-chain fatty acid metabolic processInferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC |
| Cellular component | peroxisome Inferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC |
| Molecular function | acyl-CoA thioesterase activity Inferred from direct assay. Source: HGNC |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | ||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 421 | 421 | Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4 | |||||
Regions | ||||||||
| Motif | 419 – 421 | 3 | Microbody targeting signal Potential | |||||
Sites | ||||||||
| Active site | 232 | 1 | Charge relay system By similarity | |||||
| Active site | 326 | 1 | Charge relay system By similarity | |||||
| Active site | 360 | 1 | Charge relay system By similarity | |||||
Experimental info | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 130 | 1 | L → P in BAC04313. Ref.1 | |||||
| Sequence conflict | 187 – 190 | 4 | ALAY → DLQS in BAC04313. Ref.1 | |||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Cerebellum and Kidney. |
| [2] | "Full-length cDNA libraries and normalization." Li W.B., Gruber C., Jessee J., Polayes D. Submitted (JAN-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Neuroblastoma and Placenta. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Colon and Urinary bladder. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AK094223 mRNA. Translation: BAC04313.1. AK055797 mRNA. Translation: BAB71017.1. BX248023 mRNA. Translation: CAD62346.1. BX248047 mRNA. Translation: CAD62354.1. BC031799 mRNA. Translation: AAH31799.2. BC117341 mRNA. Translation: AAI17342.1. BC117343 mRNA. Translation: AAI17344.1. | |
| RefSeq | NP_689544.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.49433 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSG00000177465. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 122970. |
| KEGG | hsa:122970. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| HGNC | HGNC:19748. ACOT4. |
| HPA | HPA000779. |
| PharmGKB | PA142672654. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
| GeneCards | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | Q8N9L9. |
| HOVERGEN | Q8N9L9. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q8N9L9. |
| CleanEx | HS_ACOT4. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000177465. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR016662. Acyl-CoA_thioEstase_long-chain. IPR014940. BAAT_C. IPR006862. Thio_Ohase/aa_AcTrfase. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF08840. BAAT_C. 1 hit. PF04775. Bile_Hydr_Trans. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF016521. Acyl-CoA_hydro. 1 hit. |
| ProDom | Q8N9L9. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] |
| BLOCKS | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| LinkHub | Q8N9L9. |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ACOT4_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q8N9L9 Secondary accession number(s): Q17RF4 Q96N88 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 14 Human chromosome 14: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| UniProtKB secondary accession numbers Index of UniProtKB secondary accession numbers |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

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